Challenges to Offsite Construction Due to Jurisdictional Regulations

Chinonso Maduka
Somik Ghosh
Ben F. Bigelow
The University of Oklahoma

The adoption of offsite construction techniques offers significant benefits over traditional onsite methods, yet its use remains low in the United States compared with other developed countries. Although previous research has identified various barriers, the effect of regulations and local building codes has been underexplored. This article examines these regulatory challenges in Oklahoma through interviews with building inspectors and contractors involved in offsite construction. Findings reveal that regulatory barriers, practices of authorities having jurisdiction (AHJs), and mindset issues among different stakeholders hinder adoption. Recommendations include leveraging third-party inspectors, standardizing regulations, educating AHJs, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and studying successful international practices. Addressing the challenges can streamline the code adoption process, ensure safety and quality, and increase offsite construction adoption. This article contributes to a more streamlined regulatory framework for offsite construction practices.